"When he?s killed, a cut throat businessman is sent back in time 7 days by his company to prevent his murder, but must preserve the agreement he secured for his firm, that may have gotten him killed, or the deal is off." (42 words)
Inciting incident: "When he?s killed, a cut throat businessman is sent back in time 7 days by his company to prevent his murder" --->I am a bit confused. If he's already dead, how can they send him back? But anyway, the inciting incident doesn't seem to be when he's killed, it's when his company comes to him to send him back. This part can definitely be reworked to for clarification. From mikepedley85's review, it sounds as if there was a previous version of this logline which was edited. I think the phrasing of his example works much better.
Protagonist: " a cut throat businessman" ----> I believe 'cut throat' is one word, at least in the way you're using it. Otherwise, this is okay.
Goal: "must preserve the agreement he secured for his firm, that may have gotten him killed, or the deal is off." ----> The logline seems to put too much attention on the protagonist trying to stay alive. It looks to me like the reason for him to continue and pursue his goal is because he doesn't want to die, but those are just the stakes. His objective, the goal of the story is described as "must preserve the agreement he secured for his firm,". Now, the problem with that is that it is a bit confusing. If he already made the agreement, why does he need to preserve it? If this is the goal, then doesn't that mean that the inciting incident?should be the whatever happens to the agreement?
Think about it this way. The goal: "must preserve the agreement he secured for his firm,". Why must he pursue this goal: Because he's killed and his company sends him back in time.
I think it lacks a causal relationship. It seems very close, as if the logline describes an event that is close to the inciting incident, but I'm not sure it's the actual one. The logline answers why he's?sent back in time, not?why he must preserve the deal.?In this logline, the goal described could be switched out for anything. He could save someone else from being murdered, go to murder someone else, etc.
Here's an example: After his milestone arms deal falls through, a ruthless businessman must be sent back in time to secure the agreement for his firm.?(23 words).
I know, I cut out a lot. But to me, that seems to be story in it's simplest terms. (obviously I made up some of the stuff, such as 'arms deal'.